Similar to a core electron, a valence electron has the ability to absorb or release energy in the form of a photon. An atom with one or two electrons fewer than a closed shell is reactive due to its tendency either to gain the missing valence electrons and form a negative ion, or else to share valence electrons and form a covalent bond. Atoms with one or two valence electrons more than a closed shell are highly reactive due to the relatively low energy to remove the extra valence electrons to form a positive ion. For a main-group element, a valence electron can exist only in the outermost electron shell for a transition metal, a valence electron can also be in an inner shell.Īn atom with a closed shell of valence electrons (corresponding to a noble gas configuration) tends to be chemically inert. In this way, a given element's reactivity is highly dependent upon its electronic configuration. The presence of valence electrons can determine the element's chemical properties, such as its valence-whether it may bond with other elements and, if so, how readily and with how many. In a single covalent bond, a shared pair forms with both atoms in the bond each contributing one valence electron. In chemistry and physics, valence electrons are electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outermost shell is not closed. Each hydrogen atom has one valence electron and is univalent. Carbon has four valence electrons and here a valence of four. An electron in the outer shell of an atom's energy levels Four covalent bonds.
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A 2010 study of eye color variation in hue and saturation values using high-resolution digital full-eye photographs found three new loci for a total of ten genes, allowing the explanation of about 50% of eye color variation. Other genes implicated in eye color variation are SLC24A4 and TYR. A specific mutation within the HERC2 gene, a gene that regulates OCA2 expression, is partly responsible for blue eyes. The polymorphisms may be in an OCA2 regulatory sequence, where they may influence the expression of the gene product, which in turn affects pigmentation. (The name of the gene is derived from the disorder it causes, oculocutaneous albinism type II.) Different SNPs within OCA2 are strongly associated with blue and green eyes as well as variations in freckling, mole counts, hair and skin tone. The gene OCA2 (OMIM: 203200), when in a variant form, causes the pink eye color and hypopigmentation common in human albinism. There is evidence that as many as 16 different genes could be responsible for eye color in humans however, the main two genes associated with eye color variation are OCA2 and HERC2, and both are localized in Chromosome 15. Through the analysis of ancient DNA, a 2020 study published in Experimental Dermatology suggested that the common gene for blue eye color likely originated in the Near East and arrived in Europe around 42,000 years ago, after the exodus out of Africa. Recent advances in ancient DNA technology have revealed some of the history of eye color in Europe. People of European descent show the greatest variety in eye color of any population worldwide. A study in Rotterdam (2009) found that it was possible to predict eye color with more than 90% accuracy for brown and blue using just six SNPs. The total number of genes that contribute to eye color is unknown, but there are a few likely candidates. These genes are sought by studying small changes in the genes themselves and in neighboring genes, called single-nucleotide polymorphisms or SNPs. Genetic determinationĮye color is an inherited trait determined by multiple genes. However, OCA2 gene polymorphism, close to proximal 5' regulatory region, explains most human eye-color variation. The genetics of eye color are so complex that almost any parent-child combination of eye colors can occur. The earlier belief that blue eye color is a simple recessive trait has been shown to be incorrect. Some of the eye-color genes include OCA2 and HERC2. As of 2010, as many as 16 genes have been associated with eye color inheritance. The genetics and inheritance of eye color in humans is complicated. Humans and other animals have many phenotypic variations in eye color. The brightly colored eyes of many bird species result from the presence of other pigments, such as pteridines, purines, and carotenoids. This is an example of structural color, which depends on the lighting conditions, especially for lighter-colored eyes. Neither blue nor green pigments are present in the human iris or vitreous humour. The appearance of blue, green, and hazel eyes results from the Tyndall scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to Rayleigh scattering which accounts for the blue sky. In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma. The irises of human eyes exhibit a wide spectrum of coloursĮye color is a polygenic phenotypic trait determined by two factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris. For the shade of purple, see Iris (color). However, it would reflect well on the Ford Foundation, and its self-awareness as an institution, if the new offices were reimagined with a confidence that matched the original. I’d been meaning to return and take Aron–and share some photos–ever since. The 1967 building is a remarkable work of design, but ill suited for the organization today, particularly as its new director seeks a more public and democratic image. Occupying a full city block, the giant cube is truly striking and I couldn’t believe it when I happened upon it for the first time, one year ago. Hotels near Ford Foundation Building, New York City on Tripadvisor: Find 1162626 traveler reviews, 470531 candid photos, and prices for 1644 hotels near. It set a precedent for public spaces in Manhattan’s office buildings and affords most of its resident employees a windowed office. There’s a wonderful description of and background given for the building on its Wikipedia entry as well. This landmark contributes to the rich variety of New York City’s architecture. The design creates both a working community in which members are physically aware of each other and a landscaped garden set apart front the bustling midtown environment. An elegant twelve-story glass cube, framed in exposed Cor-ten weathering steel and South Dakota Granite, it encompasses a full-height atrium with offices lining interior walls. (It’s actually sort of incredible the wealth of beautiful architecture that stands in that short stretch: the UN, this place, the Chrysler building, and then that beautiful train terminal.)ĭesignated a National Landmark, a plaque for the building reads:īuilt in 1963-67 and designed for the Ford Foundation by Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo Associates, this is one of New York City’s most distinguished modern buildings created after World War II. It was like a calm oasis in the midst of midtown, a quiet and tree-filled atrium just blocks from the chaos of Grand Central Station. A few minutes later I had been lured into a beautiful building I had never noticed before–the Ford Foundation. The project involved extensive repair and restoration of the distinctive architectural materials, such as Corten steel, skylight glazing, brass, and brick pavers, including fully renovated paving at the porte cochere to incorporate accessibility.I realized I was going to be early to one of my last check-ups with my OB before Hudson was born and decided, instead of sitting in the waiting room reading magazines, to have a taxi stop short and drop me in from of the UN so that I could walk a little ways. Without losing the integrity of the original design, the atrium was brought up to code with a new sprinkler system, fire and smoke separation, and full atrium exhaust. The building’s performance was significantly enhanced in terms of heat management, lighting, mechanical, electrical, and ductwork, as well as cooling systems using storm water. Over 50 percent of the existing Warren Platner-designed legacy furniture was restored and reused, brass fixtures were restored and refitted with state-of-the-art lighting technolog, and sustainable materials were incorporated throughout. The renewal of the Ford Foundation retained the existing landmark structure while creating a high-performance interior. Today, the few remaining private offices line the outer edge of the building, making the atrium visually accessible to everyone. Previously, private offices lined the atrium perimeter, giving a select group the most privileged views. The building, which was designated a New York City landmark in 1997, has become a signature of our identity. The garden, originally designed by modernist landscape architect Dan Kiley, was restored to bring back the original aesthetic and incorporates state-of-the-art lighting. The Ford Foundation building opened in 1967 to critical acclaim, and Roche went on the win the Pritzker Prize, the most prestigious honor in architecture. In the landmarked garden atrium, a new brick pathway increases wheelchair access by 50 percent and allows for more inclusive circulation, including a touch-and-smell garden for the visually-impaired with Braille totem signage. Accessibility and universal design elements were seamlessly implemented throughout the Ford Foundation building with new entrances, ramps, accessible lifts, and adjustable furniture. Customize emphasis, pronunciation, prosody, and emotion.Adjust export format, precision, and sample rate.You can also cost $0.006/s for the basic plan, which is nearly nothing. There is a free trial before you make a decision. Easily access the website, select voice from the list, type your text in the box, and define the voice settings, and you are good to download the work. Other personalized options include the change of emphasis, language, phoneme, volume, pitch, speed, emotion, and more. You can type up to 3,000 characters in one block and reproduce the text content. You can clone your own voice or create multiple dialogues with different voices and lengths flexibly. Resemble.ai is an online SpongeBob voice generator that provides 50+ voices and dozens of languages and accents. Fast processing speed due to speed synthesis technology.
Siberia is known around the world for its frigid temperatures. Translation Evguenia Kossogova, Genevieve Oger.Multimedia Design and Production Daniel Herrera-Castillo.Photos Jean-François Bélanger, Alexey Sergeev.She’s studying tourism and hopes to one day manage a large hotel. To be ready to seize the opportunity if presented with it, Kristina has been taking intensive English courses. Only a fraction of them will ever end up with real modelling careers. Anna selects about 30 young women during each of her Siberian scouting trips. If she loses a little weight, she could end up in Paris within the year, modeling the creations of top designers.īut few are chosen. They learn fashion photography techniques and how to sway their hips on a catwalk.įifteen-year-old Kristina Churina, a recent graduate, catches Stephane Hababou’s eye. It’s a unique breeding ground for girls who start training as early as age 10 or 12. Russia’s largest modelling school is in Novosibirsk. The visitors still take a few photos and recommend she go on a diet. “Marina is a little overweight.” At 93 centimetres, her hips are too wide. The 17-year-old barely has the time to take two steps before a cutting remark welcomes her into the world of modelling, even if pronounced under the guise of humour. Three Centimetres Too WideĪnna invites Marina Korotkova to step forward. It’s an opportunity to follow both an American and French dream, a chance to escape the daily drudgery of life in Siberia. Everyone knows Hababou holds the key to a possible career abroad. The presence of this visitor from Paris ramps up the pressure. Anna and Stephane stop in every large city of the region, holding a casting call that is open to all.Ībout 50 teen girls in black undergarments and stiletto heels greet Anna and Stephane at every stop. Hababou says it’s the best way for him to find new prospects ahead of his competition. He represents the prestigious Marilyn agency in Paris. Her travelling companion, Stephane Hababou, watches the photos of would-be models scroll across the screen. Four times a year she crosses her native region by train searching for the next top models, the ones who will one day strut the catwalks of Paris or New York. She discovers new talents for the Noah Models agency in St. They are the result, she says, of years of mixed marriages by citizens from different republics of the former Soviet Union.Īnna is a scout. She wants to show her international visitor the many charms of Siberian beauties. Anna Yuzhakova takes her laptop computer with her to the restaurant car. To build up your wall, start and end the next layer with a half-block to help stagger the bricks properly. If you’re laying a wall that is 2 courses wide, lay the next course next to the first and fill the space in between with grout or mortar. Keep going until you’ve completed the first course of blocks, and use a trowel to scrape away any excess mortar between the blocks as you work. You’ll want to have about 3/8 of an inch (0.95 cm) of mortar between each block. Use a trowel to add a thin layer of mortar to the “ears” or flanges of the next block where it will meet the edges of the first one, then set it in place. Then, gently push the first block down into the mortar until it’s sitting about 3/8 of an inch (0.95 cm) above the top surface of the footer. Spread a layer of mortar about 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick inside the perimeter you just traced. Use a pencil to trace around the blocks on the concrete footer you poured, then set the blocks aside. When you’re ready to build the base of your wall, lay out the first layer of blocks end to end, and put 3/8-inch (0.95 cm) wooden spacers between each block. Let the concrete harden overnight before moving on to the next step. Next, pour a layer of wet concrete into the trench and smooth it out with a concrete float. Once you start laying the cinderblocks, you’ll also need to put a vertical piece of rebar inside every other hollow space in the blocks and reinforce the bars with coarse core-fill grout. Reinforce each corner of the trench with a piece of steel rebar, each bent at a 90° angle and about half the width of the trench. So, if your blocks are 7 inches (18 cm) long, make the trench 10 inches (25 cm) deep. The trench should be about as deep as the cinder blocks are long, plus an additional 3 inches (7.6 cm). Use a shovel to dig a trench inside the area you’ve marked off. Then, run a length of string between each of the stakes to mark off the perimeters of the footing. Once you’ve done this, drive 4 wooden stakes into the ground at each of the corners of the footing area. You’ll also need to decide how long you want the wall to be. So, if your wall is 16 inches (40 cm) wide, the footing area would be at least 32 inches (81 cm) wide all the way around the base of the wall. Next, calculate the footing area around the wall, which should be at least 2 times as wide as the wall itself. This means that if your blocks are 8 inches (20 cm) wide, the wall will be 16 inches (40 cm) wide. For example, if the wall will be 2 blocks wide, measure the width of a single block and multiply it by 2. I'm going to make sure I've got drainage around the outside of the walls into the pit's french drain (to open air) so that there isn't any water building up behind the walls.To build a cinderblock wall, start by determining how wide you want the wall to be. The pit has 2' vertical rebar dowels already epoxied into the footer, and I'll tie these into 4' vertical lengths into the walls before filling every other cell with concrete. I'll fill every other cell with concrete and rebar, and be careful not to let it overflow by only filling to the top of the 2nd to last block in one pour, and then I can just fill the top row roughly by hand later. I'll add horizontal rebar between the top two rows to create a bond beam. It's in the footer, obviously, which will be tied into vertical rebar. Since this is just a filter pit, and my soil has remained perfectly vertical for the past six weeks without any reinforcement whatsoever, I think I'm going to skip the horizontal rebar. I think you went full bore and filled all of the cells with concrete, so you didn't have the issue of trying to fill only every other column with concrete when there are notches cut into the sides of the block. Question 2: If I went with one wide channel for both pieces of rebar, won't the concrete spill out when I go to fill every other column? It seems like the opening for the horizontal rebar will allow the concrete to spill out of the column with the rebar into the side columns. Do many people use one piece of rebar? My county requires two pieces for retaining walls, which I know my pit is not, but I was going to use that as a guide. Alternately, I could just cut one wide notch for both pieces. Question 1: Do most people use one stick of rebar or two? I was planning two pieces of 1/2" (I've already had tons of this delivered), but with the vertical rebar sticking up through the hole, it seems really crowded to cut two parallel notch rows - I'm not sure I could make it fit. I just have regular block, so I need to notch the block for the rebar with a diamon blade. Vertical rebar will be in every other cell column. I'm building a concrete block filter pit, and had planned on putting horizontal rebar in every other row. Some employers prefer or require a BSN, especially for leadership or advanced practice roles. Education: Employers typically require a minimum of an associate’s degree in nursing (ADN) or a bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN).They generally look for the following qualifications and certifications in nurses: You can also choose to design high-quality academic resumes for commercial purposes.Download a personalized cover letter in minutes with our cover letter builder.Įmployers want nurses who are highly skilled, knowledgeable and compassionate. Note that, whereas nursing trainees use them when seeking employment, medical practitioners including pediatrics and clinical officers use them in their career advancement simple programs. You may also see the Resume Cover Letter Templates.Īny medical practitioner and trainee can use these templates. It has CMYK colors and objects are modifiable using MS word and Photoshop. It features 4 pages with real editable texts in print-ready style. Use the certified medical assistant resume that features a clean and modern layout to write your CV. Doctors, medical assistants, and laboratory officers can equally benefit from these resumes. Note that you must not be a nurse to use the basic templates. Even so, they stand out when individuals who are trained in the medical field use them. The simplicity that comes with these makes Nursing Resume Templates ideal for any person who wants to draft their resume. Who Is the Perfect User of Nursing Resumes? The pediatric medical assistant resume template is downloadable in PDF format it contains strengths, education, professional experience, professional enrichment, certification, and honors in different structures. You can use the nursing resume template to write yours since it contains a detailed curriculum vitae and a sample cover letter. The experienced nurse resume featuring the graphic design is available for download. Luckily, they could retain you upon completion of your student nursing program. Most institutions are likely to accept your application samples when it is accompanied by a creative cover letter. You can use these resumes also when looking for a center to carry out your internship sample program. This could be after your graduation from medical school or at a time when you want to shift perhaps from one employer to another. For example, you can use it together with a modern cover letter when applying for a job. When should you use Nurse Resumes?Ī Nurse resume is essential for both the beginning and development of your medical-related career. It features objectives, education, clinical and work experience and certification, awards, and additional skills. The student-nursing resume design comes as a one-page PDF file for download. Often, creative resumes end with a list of referees who could be called upon to provide some information about you. These tend to prove your interest in your profession. Some templates include one’s community involvement, volunteer experience, honors, and awards. They also contain your other relevant experience. This is followed by your clinical experience, which identifies the places that you have worked in before. You can also see Doctor Resume Templates. These templates also contain educational background that is often related to training in nursing. Resumes generally begin with your name and address. Even so, most of them contain major elements including a person’s objectives and professional summary. What are the Elements of a Nurse Resume?ĭifferent nurse printable resumes contain different elements depending on their target recipient. The easily editable and customization template entails your objectives, work experience, affiliation, education, skills, and availability in a tabular format. Download the nursing assistant resume that is compatible with MS Word. Do try any of these tools and share your experience in the comments below. 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Want to make your life easier? Use a resume builder.Standard, black-and-white resumes are nice, but that’s what everyone else does. Pick a design that’s going to stand out (but not too much).If you’re applying for a banking job, you don’t want your resume to be sunshine and rainbows. Pick a template that’s relevant to your field.Not sure which one to pick? Let’s briefly go through some of the most important things to keep in mind when choosing your one-page resume template: Hopefully, we helped you find the right one-page resume template! Want to discover more Google Docs resume templates ? We have an article for that! Key Takeaways It puts its focus into three main categories: work experience, profile, and education.Īll sections have a good deal of space you can write your long professional track record in.Ĭontrary to regular templates, this template features a colorful header that’s eye-catching. From Making Company Profile Examples, Business Project Samples, or School Presentations, Choose your PPT Template Samples with Cute Themes, Designs, and Backgrounds. This smart template is for the overqualified candidates. Create Professional Presentations with ’s Free Editable and Printable PowerPoint (PPT) Templates. Where to find it: in this direct Google Docs link Download professionally designed editable free PowerPoint templates to create an impactful and engaging presentation. Who’s it for: a professional with a lot of experience and education #15 - Border Design Google Doc Resume Template Google Docs resume templates in this list are customizable online, efficient, neat, convenient, and most importantly: 100% FREE. That’s not a problem you will have with Google Docs templates, though. You start making some changes, and before you know it, the entire layout gets completely messed up. Some ready-made Word templates can be tormenting. 6+ One-Page Resume Templates for Google Docs Everything is easy to use and customizable.Įxtra tip: You can choose to change the big “Education” banner on the bottom to a “Skills” section if you think they should take priority.įor a full extensive list of Microsoft Word resumes, check out our complete guide. Professionalism doesn’t get lost in the process, though. You can create attractive presentations using this software. There isn't a limit as to how many slides to use, and you can spend hours creating your design with the numerous options that are available. The warm color reflects positivity as well as makes the resume stand out from the pile. PowerPoint is a program that allows you to use your imagination when creating a presentation. This Word template uses a bright yellow as a leading color, making sure that your resume really stands out from the bunch. There are special heists to undertake, clubs to visit, and even RP groups to join to make it truly feel as though you're a member of the city. With customizable characters, denizens can explore the city at their leisure, buy their own sports cars, and even own land and nightclubs in-game for private use. Players can jump into the virtual version of Los Santos and live their lives as they see fit. Much of that popularity can be owed to GTA Online, its online multiplayer component. Grand Theft Auto 5 is consistently one of the best-selling games of each year, even though it's been out on the market for some time. Time will tell but either way the core gameplay of Halo Infinite is familiar and fantastic. It’s certainly not the best free-to-play environment out there, but the quick response shows that the game’s developers may put players first. When the multiplayer for Halo Infinite first dropped, the progression system drew a ton of ire from the gaming community, but 343 Industries staff did promise continued improvements to make the system more rewarding and fair. Unfortunately, free-to-play games are often plagued with bad in-game economies that can pressure players to continually buy digital goods with inflated prices. Usually it only takes a few minutes for a Halo veteran to get a grip with Infinite, which is usually followed by them saying, “ Halo is back!” Classic Halo modes and features are accentuated by punchy sound design and new items. While the game’s campaign is compelling and different from any other Halo, the free-to-play multiplayer is what will likely keep the game going. Halo Infinite has only been available for a short while, but already fans are lauding it as the return to greatness the franchise has been needing since Bungie passed the torch to 343 Industries. |
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